ACRES Scheme

ACRES Scheme (Agri-Climate Rural Environment Scheme)

Supporting Sustainable Farming in Ireland

The ACRES Scheme (Agri-Climate Rural Environment Scheme) is an Irish government initiative designed to support farmers in implementing environmentally-friendly practices. Administered by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM), ACRES aims to enhance biodiversity, protect water quality, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions across rural landscapes in Ireland.

What is the ACRES Scheme?

The ACRES Scheme provides financial support and guidance to farmers who are committed to sustainable practices and the protection of Ireland’s natural resources. By encouraging measures such as planting hedgerows, managing grasslands, and creating habitats, ACRES helps farmers make a positive impact on the environment while contributing to the sustainability of Irish agriculture.

Key Benefits of the ACRES Scheme

• Environmental Protection: Farmers contribute to biodiversity, water quality, and soil health through sustainable practices.
• Financial Support: Participants receive financial aid for implementing ACRES-approved environmental measures on their farms.
• Long-Term Sustainability: The scheme supports the adoption of practices that contribute to climate resilience and sustainable rural development.

Who is Eligible for the ACRES Scheme?

ACRES is open to farmers across Ireland who are willing to implement environmentally-focused practices. Eligibility criteria are set by DAFM and typically include land area requirements and specific environmental commitments. Farmers can learn more about eligibility and requirements by consulting with agricultural advisors or visiting the DAFM website.

Requirements for ACRES Hedgerows

Below are key requirements for ACRES hedgerows, as outlined by the Department of Agriculture. These guidelines are also useful for anyone interested in planting hedgerows outside of a scheme:

1. Site Preparation: Prepare a 1.5m-wide strip, ensuring good soil conditions and minimal competition from other vegetation.
2. Planting: Plant a double, staggered row of native species (now, one species is acceptable due to shortages) with 5 plants per metre between November and March.
3. Tree Retention: Every 50m, mark one plant to be retained as a tree, which will not be cut, allowing it to produce flowers and berries for pollinators and wildlife.
4. Livestock Protection: Fence at least 1m from the hedge. Cattle require one row of electric fencing, while sheep may need multiple rows or sheep wire to protect young saplings.
5. Plant Source: All plants must be native (whitethorn can be non-native) and purchased from registered growers. Retain receipts and batch certificates, as these may be required for inspections.
6. Maintenance: Keep the area free of weeds, particularly in the first two years. Replace failed or dead plants in subsequent planting seasons.

Requirements for ACRES Native Tree Planting

Farmers can choose from four tree planting options:

1. Traditional Orchard: 10 native apple trees.
2. Riparian Buffer Zones: Trees planted to prevent pollution runoff near streams, with up to 200 trees allowed for this action. This also provides Tier 2 access if over 10 trees are planted.
3. Ammonia Capture: Trees planted around yards to reduce air pollution.
4. General Native Tree Planting: Farmers planting 100 native trees also gain Tier 2 access.

All tree planting actions require the following:

• Protection from Livestock: Trees must have a staked shelter (except Scots pine) and be fenced off as needed.
• Native Origin: Trees must be native, sourced from registered growers, with receipts and certificates retained.
• Locations: Trees can be planted in small corners, along boundaries, or in appropriate areas around drains.